空间环境中的多处理器混合容错调度算法

为提高空间应用环境中混合实时任务的容错调度效率,提出基于空间环境的多处理器混合容错调度算法。算法在周期任务调度中采用基于分组的“最佳适应”分配策略,以少量增加的计算时间获得更为紧凑的任务调度结果,从而减少调度所需的处理器数目和任务执行时间;在非周期任务调度中,利用基于空闲时间片的方法完成动态调度,使得混合实时任务的容错调度效率有显著提高,能够更好地适应复杂空间环境的任务处理。仿真结果表明算法在改善混合实时任务容错调度性能上具有重要作用。     

空间机械臂系统总体技术指标确定方法

总体技术指标的确定是空间机械臂总体设计中的关键,基于此,文章提出了一种空间机械臂总体技术指标确定方法,并进行动力学仿真研究。首先从任务目标出发,结合总体约束条件,对空间机械臂的长度、末端位姿精度、末端最大运动速度、关节驱动力矩等技术指标进行论证;然后建立系统的多体动力学模型,对常规工况和极限工况下空间机械臂的带载操作过程进行动力学仿真,以验证所确定的总体技术指标。仿真结果表明,所提出的思路和方法对于空间机械臂的设计和研制具有一定参考作用。     

低轨航天器磁推进及其能力估算

针对地球空间磁场分布特点,提出可用于实现低轨航天器轨道维持、轨道变更的无质消耗推进技术。从基本的磁学理论出发,建立了带磁航天器在地球空间磁场中的飞行磁推力模型,阐述了通过航天器磁性获取无工质消耗连续推力的磁推进概念和原理,阐明了作用机理,提出了磁力矩解耦的磁力线追踪推力策略,给出了磁推进的能力包络和轨道高度保持与提升的典型估算结果。分析表明,当飞行体磁矩达到10⁶Am²量级以上时,可以有效用于600~1000km范围内轨道高度保持或提升。此外,文章还简要分析了实现高磁矩的技术可行性。     

倾角对涡旋压缩机运行特性影响的实验研究

针对空间蒸汽压缩热泵系统中压缩机的润滑问题,对不依赖重力回油的汽车涡旋压缩机进行改变倾角的实验,研究重力方向对涡旋压缩机及热泵系统运行的影响。结果表明压缩机在0°~360°范围内改变角度时,热泵系统均能正常工作;当吸热量为2500~3500W时,蒸发温度最大变化量为1.3℃,蒸发冷凝温差以及热泵系统性能系数（COP）的最大变化量分别为3.2%和6.3%,重力无关性较好。压缩机的性能与循环油量有关,本实验中压缩机在倒置的角度下,沉积的润滑油与冷却剂一起进入热泵系统参与循环,使其性能略有提高。     

机动目标的空间交会微分对策制导方法

针对目标机动情况,利用定量微分对策方法分析连续推力作用下的空间交会追逃微分对问题,提出用非线性规划求解该微分对策问题的方法,建立空间交会追逃微分对策的非线性规划模型,有效解决了机动目标空间交会微分对策模型高度非线性且难于利用经典最优控制理论进行求解的问题,实现了最优控制与对策论的结合,并通过数值仿真校验了该方法的有效性。     

The Experimental Satellite on Electro-magnetism Monitoring

The Experimental Satellite on Electromagnetism Monitoring (ESEM) was proposed in 2003 and proved in 2013 after 10-years' scientific demonstration. The ESEM mission was proposed to be the first satellite of space-based geophysical fields observation system in China with a lot of application prospects in earthquake science, geophysics, space sciences and so on. And coincide with the mission objectives, the satellite decides to use the Circular Sun Synchronous Orbit with an altitude of 507km and descending node time at 14:00LT. The payload assemble includes 8 instruments, Search-Coil Magnetometer, Electric Field Detector, High precision Magnetometer, GNSS occupation Receiver, Plasma Analyzer, Langmuir Probe, Energetic Particle Detector, and Three-frequency Transmitter. According to the planned schedule, the satellite is due to be launched in 2016-2017 and will be onboard operated for 5 years.      

Strategic Priority Program on Space Science

In 1957, the launch of the first artificial satellite ushered in a new era for modern space science.The past 50 years' developments in China's space science have witnessed many major missions, and substantial progress has been achieved in space science study, exploration technology as well as experiment technology. Strategic Priority Program on Space Science was officially started in 2011. Through both self-developed space science missions and those with international cooperation,it is expected that the innovative breakthroughs will be realized, leapfrog development of related high-tech will be achieved to establish the important strategic status of space science in national development. To sum up, the implementation of the Strategic Priority Program on Space Science will definitely promote the rapid development of China's space science endeavor, making contributions to China's development and the progress of human civilization.      

空间太赫兹亚毫米波载荷初探

太赫兹频段在空间研究及应用领域具有独特的优势。太赫兹频段的科学载荷及气象载荷可以为探测空间信息及地球大气信息提供全新的视角;天基太赫兹预警雷达可以为航天器自身安全及弹道目标中段探测提供有力工具;太赫兹波段的通信链路具有带宽大的显著优势,以太赫兹链路为基础的空间网络具有良好的生存能力;太赫兹测控通信链路也是突破高速飞行器黑障问题的有效解决方案。     

World Space Observatory-Ultraviolet: ISSIS,the imaging instrument

The Imaging and Slitless Spectroscopy Instrument (ISSIS) will be flown as part of the science instrumentation in the World Space Observatory-Ultraviolet (WSO-UV). ISSIS will be the first UV imager to operate in a high Earth orbit from a 2 m class space telescope. In this contribution, the science driving the ISSIS design and the main characteristics of this instrument are presented.     

The classical Laplace plane as a stable disposal orbit for geostationary satellites

The classical Laplace plane is a frozen orbit, or equilibrium solution for the averaged dynamics arising from Earth oblateness and lunisolar gravitational perturbations. The pole of the orbital plane of uncontrolled GEO satellites regress around the pole of the Laplace plane at nearly constant inclination and rate. In accordance with Friesen et al. (1993), we show how this stable plane can be used as a robust long-term disposal orbit. The current graveyard regions for end-of-life retirement of GEO payloads, which is several hundred kilometers above GEO depending on the spacecraft characteristics, cannot contain the newly discovered high area-to-mass ratio debris population. Such objects are highly susceptible to the effects of solar radiation pressure exhibiting dramatic variations in eccentricity and inclination over short periods of time. The Laplace plane graveyard, on the contrary, would trap this debris and would not allow these objects to rain down through GEO. Since placing a satellite in this inclined orbit can be expensive, we discuss some alternative disposal schemes that have acceptable cost-to-benefit ratios.